ATMEGA16

 Description

The ATmega16 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega16 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.

The ATmega16 provides the following features: 16 Kbytes of In-System Programmable Flash Program memory with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes EEPROM, 1 Kbyte SRAM, 32 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, a JTAG interface for Boundaryscan, On-chip Debugging support and programming, three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, Internal and External Interrupts, a serial programmable USART, a byte oriented Two-wire Serial Interface, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain (TQFP package only), a programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the USART, Two-wire interface, A/D Converter, SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next External Interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the Asynchronous Timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.

Features:

• High-performance, Low-power Atmel® AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
  – 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single-clock Cycle Execution
  – 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
  – Fully Static Operation
  – Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
  – On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
  – 16 Kbytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory
  – 512 Bytes EEPROM
  – 1 Kbyte Internal SRAM
  – Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM
  – Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
  – Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
     In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
     True Read-While-Write Operation
  – Programming Lock for Software Security
• JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
  – Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
  – Extensive On-chip Debug Support
  – Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface]
• Peripheral Features
  – Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes
  – One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode
  – Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
  – Four PWM Channels
  – 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
     8 Single-ended Channels
     7 Differential Channels in TQFP Package Only
     2 Differential Channels with Programmable Gain at 1x, 10x, or 200x
  – Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
  – Programmable Serial USART
  – Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
  – Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
  – On-chip Analog Comparator
• Special Microcontroller Features
  – Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
  – Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
  – External and Internal Interrupt Sources
  – Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby
     and Extended Standby
• I/O and Packages
  – 32 Programmable I/O Lines
  – 40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, and 44-pad QFN/MLF
• Operating Voltages
  – 2.7V - 5.5V for ATmega16L
  – 4.5V - 5.5V for ATmega16
• Speed Grades
  – 0 - 8 MHz for ATmega16L
  – 0 - 16 MHz for ATmega16
• Power Consumption @ 1 MHz, 3V, and 25°C for ATmega16L
  – Active: 1.1 mA
  – Idle Mode: 0.35 mA
  – Power-down Mode: < 1 μA

Pinout Diagram

Download Datasheet ATMEGA16